@Article{BormaCRANJACVFHORN:2022:CoSoAm,
               author = "Borma, Laura de Simone and Costa, M. H. and Rocha, H. R. da and 
                         Arieira, J. and Nascimento, N. C. C. and Jaramillo-Giraldo, C. and 
                         Ambrosio, G. and Carneiro, Rayonil Gomes and Venzon, M. and 
                         Fabr{\'{\i}}cio Neto, A. and van der Hoff, R. and Oliveira, B. 
                         F. A. and Rajao, R. and Nobre, Carlos Afonso",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {Universidade Federal de Vi{\c{c}}osa (UFV)} and {Universidade de 
                         S{\~a}o Paulo (USP)} and {Universidade Federal do 
                         Esp{\'{\i}}rito Santo (UFES)} and {Universidade Federal do 
                         Esp{\'{\i}}rito Santo (UFES)} and {Universidade Federal de 
                         Vi{\c{c}}osa (UFV)} and {Universidade Federal de Vi{\c{c}}osa 
                         (UFV)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {Agriculture and Livestock Research of Minas Gerais} and 
                         {Universidade Federal do Esp{\'{\i}}rito Santo (UFES)} and 
                         {Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)} and {Escrit{\'o}rio 
                         Regional da FioCruz no Piau{\'{\i}}} and {Universidade Federal 
                         de Minas Gerais (UFMG)} and {Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo 
                         (USP)}",
                title = "Beyond Carbon: The Contributions of South American Tropical Humid 
                         and Subhumid Forests to Ecosystem Services",
              journal = "Reviews of Geophysics",
                 year = "2022",
               volume = "60",
               number = "4",
                pages = "e2021RG000766",
                month = "Dec.",
             keywords = "tropical forests, ecosystem services, rainforests, savannas, 
                         anthropic changes, biodiversity.",
             abstract = "Tropical forests are recognized for their role in providing 
                         diverse ecosystem services (ESs), with carbon uptake the best 
                         recognized. The capacity of tropical forests to provide ESs is 
                         strongly linked to their enormous biodiversity. However, causal 
                         relationships between biodiversity and ESs are poorly understood. 
                         This may be because biodiversity is often translated into species 
                         richness. Here, we argue that focusing on multiple attributes of 
                         biodiversity-structure, composition, and function-will make 
                         relationships between biodiversity and ESs clearer. In this 
                         review, we discuss the ecological processes behind ESs from 
                         tropical humid and subhumid forests of South America. Our main 
                         goal is to understand the links between the ESs and those three 
                         biodiversity attributes. While supporting and regulating services 
                         relate more closely to forest structure and function, provisioning 
                         services relate more closely to forest composition and function, 
                         and cultural services are more related to structure and 
                         composition attributes. In this sense, ESs from subhumid forests 
                         (savannas) differ from those provided by the Amazon Forest, 
                         although both ecosystems are recognized as harboring tremendous 
                         biodiversity. Given this, if anthropogenic drivers of change 
                         promote a shift in the Amazon Forest toward savanna-the 
                         savannization hypothesis-the types of services provided will 
                         change, especially climate regulating services. This review 
                         emphasizes the importance of deeply understanding ecosystem 
                         structure, composition, and function to better understand the 
                         services ecosystems provide. Understanding that anthropogenic 
                         impacts on biodiversity occur through these three main attributes, 
                         it becomes easier to anticipate how humans will impact ESs.",
                  doi = "10.1029/2021RG000766",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000766",
                 issn = "8755-1209",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "Reviews of Geophysics - 2022 - Borma - Beyond Carbon The 
                         Contributions of South American Tropical Humid and Subhumid.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "02 maio 2024"
}